Your Questions

Q

Toured Spain and Portugal in a motorhome last summer. Made a point of visiting the main sites of the Peninsular war that you have so vividly brought to life in some of the Sharpe novels. Many, many thanks for making it a holiday with a difference. Would love to do the same in India!! Have always been facinated by the exploits of Hereward the Wake although there appears to be little information his background and feats. I feel that this would be a natural follow-up to your Saxon series. Your literary magic would bring Hereward back to life. Many thanks for the pleasure your novels have given me. Dave Adams

A

Hereward is a good tale so who knows? Never say never!


Q

Mr. Cornwell, I have thuroughly enjoyed your historical series for years. I was wondering if you would ever do a series on the English Civil War. I often find that your novels clarify events and timelines with more life than a mere history does. I would very much enjoy such treatment of that time period.
Jacob Rundell

A

English Civil War? I've considered it, have done some research, think about it, but lord knows where I'll find the time to do it. One day, maybe?


Q

Dear Bernard Being a big fan of your historical novels,I was wondering if there was anything new historically in the pipline? The start of a new series perhaps? Nick Grant

Hi Mr Cornwell, I was just curious to know if you have any plans for future book series? I know you're releasing the next book in the saxon series, but was just wondering what sort of direction you were thinking of going after that. I know that's probably terribly vague sounding, just interested! Aaron McAvoy

A

I do, but I never tell! Sorry!


Q

Hi. I am very new to your books as I had never watched an episode of Sharpe up untill Christmas. I enjoyed it so much that I visited Amazon and purchased Sharpes Tiger and The Winter King. It was then that I realized I had been missing out on something that has been around for a number of years. Within a week I had read both from cover to cover, have just finished Sharpe's Triumph and am about to embark on Enemy of God. Your books remind me why I enjoyed history as a schoolkid and after looking into the volume of work you have done I am rather glad I discovered your books so late. It means I dont have to go 'cold turkey' waiting for your next book as I have quite a number to get through and I can assure you I will. I am hooked. Excellent stories, vivid imagery and wonderfully researched. However, the wife is none to happy as jobs round the house are being neglected as my nose is constantly buried in a Cornwell novel, but don't let that discourage you from carrying on the good work. Many thanks. Paul (A New Avid Fan) - Wigan, England P.S How long does it take you to research the average Sharpe novel and how long for the Warlord Chronicles?
Paul Cain

A

I've been interested in the story of Arthur my whole life. Research is a life-long occupation, but I probably spent at least two years on dedicated research before writing the Arthur books. I don't spend too much time researching Sharpe these days, partly because I've spent forty odd years reading and researching the period, so much of it is now second nature.


Q

I love all of your books and I can't wait for more. I live in Illinois and as I read the Saxon stories and think back to the Arthur books, I reflect on my own heritage. My family tree traces back to central and southern England and I must assume that I must have Saxon ancestors due to my name alone. My question for you is -What in your opinion was the motivation for the Saxon conquest in England? If it was for land, why not stay in Germany or mainland Europe and fight other kingdoms? I also would appreciate any suggestions for reading on that matter, preferably something that is not too complicated for someone without an advanced degree in history, just a love of historical fiction and fact. Thank you. Brian Oswald

A

It was land, and in turn the Saxons were being pushed eastwards by other tribes coming from the west. And Britain, after the Romans left, was a divided, weak country, and thus easy pickings. Much easier to go east and take land from demoralised, leaderless (not counting Arthur), divided Britons than turn and fight the warrior tribes coming from the west. Be sure to take a look at the 'Suggestions for Further Reading' page for the Saxon stories on this website.


Q

Having just re-read Sharpe's Siege, I was sparked into finding out more about the war between Britain and the United Staes 1821-1815. At the Battle of New Orleans The United States Army defeated a veteran British Army inflicting over 2000 casualties to their own total of approximately 100. This seems such a crushing defeat for troops who had defeted the French Army so convincingly. I was wondering if you had a theory as to why they were so heavily defeated? Do you think it would have been different if Wellington had commanded, and which Regiments that fought in the Peninsula were present at this battle? Jon Arden

A

That's an easy one. they were led by an idiot (Pakenham) who insisted on advancing his troops in close order across a featureless plain into the face of US marksmen who were behind a high barricade of cotton bales. Pakenham was told to wait a day until the navy could get ships upriver to flank the bales and blast them with broadsides, but he was a moron. Wellington would never have attacked! One group of Brits actually got through the bales, and they, tada, were the 95th Rifles.


Q

I am reading all of the Sharpe books, I am up to Enemy. I loved Trafalgar, very different so far from the rest. I would of loved it if they would have made that into an episode. I was wondering why the TV series is so different from the books. In plot,people and many other details. I would of loved to see the series follow the books more closely. I think I prefer the story line in the books. I am very glad that Sean was chosen after Mcgann(sp?)though. Besides the hair color, Sean as Sharpe is about as perfect casting as you could ever get. Did you have any input in the choice of actors for the TV series? I love your books and your talent is brilliant. Looking forward to more books. Thanks Renee

A

I had no input - none at all, which is a good thing because I'd be horrible at casting.


Q

Dear Mr Cornwell, I just have a quick question for you...In a few of your novels characters suffer from toothache, Harper in Sharpe's Siege, Colonel Swynard (sp?) in the Starbuck Novels mentions he wants all his pulled out because he suffers from bad toothaches. Toothaches are also mentioned in the Arthur books. Now my question is basically this: Have you had bad toothaches in the past? Because I recently had it bad (and had to have a tooth extracted) and the way you describe the desperate, unending pain (esp in Sharpe's Enenmy - poor Harper!) And also, do you think someone could really rip their own tooth out? And finally (sorry going on a bit), did people in the 'dark' ages care for their teeth in general do you think? I know you mention Arthur cleans them whenever he can with salt and water, was this a common practice? Did soldiers/poor people in general clean their teeth at all in the 'Sharpe Days'? Or was it just a case of let them rot and have them pulled? with no anistetic at that!!! Thanks, and sorry for the rubbish questions about teeth/toothache, but its something Ive been wondering about... All the best, Nick

A

I have had toothache, yes. Aaaaaaaaargh. People did clean their teeth, but archaological evidence suggests that their teeth were usually in rotten condition. Flour was milled on stone, that broke, so bread had chips of stone that smashed teeth. Trench mouth (stinks) would have been common. And yes, someone could rip their own tooth out - solo sailors do it today! The trick is to press the tooth into the gum, before twisting it and pulling it out. Hurts like hell, I'm told.


Q

Dear Bernard Cornwell, Apologies for another long message, but I am afraid your books, including the forewords, are just too engaging and demand a reaction! I have started re-reading the Sharpe books in chronological order, rather than the order in which I bought them, which was my first approach. I would love, at some time, to explore the books in detail to discover, if possible, how you fit the jigsaw puzzle together when you write books that fit into gaps in the series. How do you keep track of all the details and maintain consistency? In the afterword to Sharpes Company, you refer to the great love story of Harry and Juana Smith who met at Badajoz. Have you read Georgette Heyers account of their story The Spanish Bride? Very different style from yours, but solidly researched. She also wrote a novel about Waterloo, called An Infamous Army from Wellingtons comment (I dont know what they do to the enemy, but by God, they terrify me!) Interestingly, she uses a substantial fictional plot (or subplot), unlike you, and recounts in more detail the experience of the civilians in Brussels before and during the battle. Clearly you must have used common primary or secondary sources, writing about 50 years apart (or more), because some of the language used by Wellington and other historical figures and quite minor events such as Wellingtons use of the map in the Duke of Richmonds library at the ball, appear in the work of both of you.

I have just re-read Sharpes Sword and loved it again, but as I did the first time I have a tiny problem with the willing suspension of disbelief. Your narrative is almost always convincingly realistic, but with this novel I really struggle to believe that Sharpe could have drawn his sword from his scabbard, to use your term from the foreword, both in the literal and figurative senses, so, um, efficaciously, a month after he had a bullet lodged in his groin. Still I suppose that is why it is called fiction. I really enjoy your readers comments and questions what an interesting and varied lot we are! Recently, readers have asked you about sex and death in your novels. I have a couple of comments and questions. First, I think your balance between bodice-ripping (your term) and battle is about right. The bodice ripping takes place off stage and provides a subplot, and human interest, as well as a diversion for poor Sharpe, without interfering with the main plot. Those who want more bodice-ripping will find enough elsewhere. Second, in relation to death, youve talked about killing off characters and particularly your regret at killing off Hakeswill. As far as Hakeswill is concerned, although I sympathise with your authorial loss of a brilliant and personal villain, he had to die at Sharpes hands after he (Hakeswill) killed Teresa. The fact that it was in a military judicial setting, and by the rifle, was absolutely appropriate. So try not to regret Hakeswills loss. I think it was right. Some characters die because that is what happens in war, especially if you are young, like the poor young midshipman working the telegraph in Sharpes Gold. I think it is very effective the way you personalise some of the otherwise impersonal deaths in battle, for example with the bunch of dried violets and the grey feather in Waterloo or the portable chessboard in Sharpes Battle. Other characters, like Hogan, die randomly, either because bad stuff happens, or because as an author it seems right to you or perhaps you have got sick of the character (though I was very sorry to see Hogan die). On the other hand, villains generally die because that is justice in fictional terms, eg the master of the workhouse/foundling home where Sharpe was a child, Ducos and Gibbons and of course, Hakeswill. Again, this is why it is called fiction. Good triumphs over evil. However, I really think you gave Lord John Rossendale a disproportionately horrible death. He was a foolish, selfish and greedy man and, yes, he took Sharpes wife or rather Jane left Sharpe for Rossendale. But compare his death with Hakeswills, his villainy with Hakeswills, and does it seem proportionate? I read Sharpes Waterloo first of all your Sharpe novels, and was appalled by Rossendales manner of death, but didnt have the background. After I read the precursors, I thought you were unkind to Rossendale, given that Jane was the prime instigator. Do you have any comment on this? Anyway, I still love your story-telling. Many thanks. Elizabeth Smith

A

I'm sure we did! Much of the detail (map in the library, etc) is very well known and not hard to find. She was a really interesting writer and I like her two books on the army - so different from her other writing.

Not my job to be fair! Life isn't. And no, John Rossendale deserved a better fate, but the poor man was in a gruesome battle and he died as quite a lot of men died in that battle. Don't think I was using his death to balance accounts, more to show what kind of thing was happening on that dreadful afternoon. But I admit that deaths in my novels are often inexplicable. Even to me. Capricious is the word, I think . . . . .


Q

LS, hello! I am a dutch student and currently doing what you call GSCE's (I believe). For this I have to do research to a certain subject and I have chosen to do research, and write, about the religious difference in the many different Arthur stories there are written. Now chosing this subject is for a great deal inspired by your books about Arthur that I've read about 4 years ago. I loved the whole celtic base to it, something I m trying to find now too for my research! Now I would like to ask you if you, for any reason(s) in pariculair think why it is more likely Arthurs religion was (at first) a celtic one, and not Christian. It would be great if you could tell me a little about your findings on this :) Thanks in advance and keep up the good work! I am really enjoying your books! Elbereth.

A

It's an assumption! The truth is that we know almost nothing about Arthur (even if he existed), and almost nothing about his religion. But among the earliest mentions of Alfred are saints' lives written in Wales, and in all those early lives (St Padarn, St Carannog, and others), Arthur is depicted as an enemy of the church - in fact as a villain. In one tale he steals the altar of a church, and in another he steals a saint's cloak. This strongly sugests that the early Welsh church remembered Arthur as a bad guy! Which suggests to me that he might well have been a pagan - paganism was far from dead in Britain, though the ancient Celtic religion (Druidism) was certainly on its last legs. In truth it's my guess, nothing more! I hope this helps, and I'm sorrry if the answer is so short. The other religions around in Britain at that time were ones imported by the Romans, and I find it significant that there are more ruins oif Mithraic Temples in Britain than there are of Romano-Celtic churches - so we know Mithraism was strong, and presumably the other Roman religions were present (including Christianity, which spread along the trade routes of the Roman Empire). It's a mess! Sorry! All I can say is good luck and graag gedaan!