In a recent post, you say that the Lowland Scots are decendents of the Britons. My understanding from the little I've read on the subject is that there was a significant Anglo element to the Lowland Scots, and that they represented Anglo Saxon communities that had remained independent politically from the English kingdoms. I'm not saying this is true, it's just something I thought I read somewhere. Isn't the Scots language related to English, and hence of Germanic origin? Can you shed some light? Also, can you tell me how the Picts fit into the picture?
Mike
The lowland Scots were the British (ie Welsh) in the years following the Saxon invasion. Y Gododdin, a great Welsh poem describing a raid on the Saxons - the raiders went from what is now Scotland to what is now Catterick - was written in Welsh and written in Scotland. An enormous amount of mingling went on after that - with the Scottii (originally from Ireland) and the Saxons and the Danes and just about anyone else who could get in on the act. I suppose most Scots would claim that Gaelic is the Scottish language, and that is related to Erse (Irish), Welsh and Breton, i.e. the language of the Britons. Lowland Scots is almost entirely English, of course. the Picts, so far as I understand it, were the original inhabitants of the far north of Scotland and had their own language, about which there is much debate - whether it was Celtic or, as some scholars maintain, not even part of the Indo-European group (Basque is one such). That language has vanished, and the Picts were assimilated (polite word) by the Scots, the Danes, the Norsemen and anyone else who passed that way.