I`m currently doing a history course,and I was wondering, because it`s driving both me and my tutor mad, why were americans referred to as jonathons during the napoleonic wars? Matthew Collings
The explanation I have is that, during the Revolutionary War, George Washington used to refer to Jonathan Trumbull, a valued adviser and Governor of Connecticut, as 'Brother Jonathan', and this nickname somehow was extended to all New Englanders and then, by extension, to all Americans . . it was certainly the common British nickname for Americans in the early 19th century, before being replaced by 'Yankee'. The Oxford English Dictionary gives its earliest written usage as 1816, but I've found a citation from 1780. Whether the Trumbull explanation is correct, I don't know, but it implies that it was a nickname the Americans used of New Englanders and it spread from there into British usage for all Americans. I hope this prevents madness!